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KMID : 1004620120180020183
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Clinical Nursing Research
2012 Volume.18 No. 2 p.183 ~ p.195
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A Descriptive Study for Nursing Care Cost According to the Level of Care Requirement
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Song Kyung-Ja
Yoo Cheong-Suk
Kim Eun-Hye
Kim Jin-Hyun
Kim Myung-Ae
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study was performed to identify the variations of nursing care cost depending on nursing care requirement and calculate nursing care cost per one day and one care requirement point.
Methods: Nursing care requirement was measured by classifying 3,855 patients according to KPCS-1(Korean Patient Classification System for nurses-1). Nursing care cost was calculated from personnel expenses and nursing care
requirement. Nursing cost factors were identified by multiple regression analysis.
Results: Average nursing cost per patient per day was 33,588 won, Average nursing care cost per 1 patient classification score was 3,558 won. The nursing cost per 1 patient classification score was different depending on the types and levels of the hospitals. The 4th patient classification group revealed the highest nursing care cost. Nursing cost factors included the number of beds in the hospitals, seniority, number of nurses and first grade in nurse personnel accreditation (adj-R2 74.0%. p<.05).
Conclusion: Nursing care requirements expressed by patient classification scores don’t directly correlate with nursing care cost. Further research is needed to evaluate validity and reliability for refining KPCS-1 and to apply variable criteria to nurse personnel accreditation.
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KEYWORD
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Nursing care, Cost, Patient, Classification
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